|
2019?1'5???21???
??°????????????????????????????¤§?°??????·?°'????23?·??°'???????????a?????¨?????????é????o?????|?????????????????¨?????°??????????¤???????????°'??¨?o?é???????-?'?(CO2)??¨???????????¨?????|????????????è????????é???'????????????o????????¨??§????????°?????°??????????????|?????????????§????????ooé??????????????????????????????????°????????°???????¤§????????±é????????????????|???????????§??????
?1??·??¤§?-|?¤§?-|é?? ????-|??????é?? ??°??????????§??-|é?¨é?????è?¤??¨??3???????????????????????a?????§?????1???????¤????????????3????????3???????¨???§???????????aè??????????°?????°???????¤§????????±é?????????????|????????¨è????????é?·?1'???????????????????????????????????§???????????????????????|???????????§????????????????????????è?¤??¨??????????????°????°·????????????CO2????o|?????±??¤è??????'???????????????|?????????????????|???????????¨???????????????????-|èa???¨?????°??a?????°?????aèa?????????±?????|????????????
?1??·??¤§?-|?¤§?-|é?? ????-|??????é?? ??°??????????§??-|é?¨é?? è?¤??¨??3??????
??aè??????????¤???????????????é??????'???????????????|????????¨????????°?????aèa?
??°?????????CO2??o??????1/4?¨??o|?????????????????§????????¨????????|????????aè????????????°??????????????????????è±???¨?????|??±?????????é????????é??????????¨????????|?????????????????????è?¤??¨??????????????°?????????????????|??aè?????é?????????¤§?????aè?????????§???????????????§???????????¨?????o??????????????????é?2?????|???????????????????????|è???1'?????aè???????°????°·??????????????????????¤§?????aè|??????¨??a??????è????§????¤o????????????????????o??|?????|????????¨???????????????
??aè????????SiO2???nH2O(??a?????????)??????????????¨????????±??¤é??è3a??????(??aè????±??¤é?????)??§è|?????????|?????????????????aè????±??¤é?????????????????è?3?'°?????¤?????|??????????????§?????¨??????????????????????????|??????????????§???????????????????????a??????è?¤??¨????????????????????°?????????????????aè????±??¤é?????????'??2???a??a???????????§??§?????|??????????????§?????a??????10%?¨??o|???????'???????????????§????????¨???????????|????????????
?????aè????±??¤é????????è?3?'°???èa???1??|????????¨???é?????è?·?o???¨???????§??????a????'?????¤???????????????|???????????§????????????????????aè????????é????????é???????§??????é????????????????a?2??-?????o?????????|???????????|???????????§?????a?????§?????????????????aè???????·?'???a??°?????a??????é???????±???????????????????????a????'?????????????????????¨??3?????3???????????a??1??2??????????????|??????????????¨è???????|????????????(è?¤??¨??????)
è?¤??¨?????????????????????????????|????????aè????±??¤é????????é?????????°?????????????????????????é?????????????¨?????°é????§???????????????é????±?????????è3a????··????????|???????????|????????????????????o??|?????|??????????????¨?????????è???????????????????§???????????????è?¤??¨???????????????????????????????????a???èa????????????|????????????????????o?????|????????¨????????§????????¨???è?aèo?????????????????????|?????????é?2?????|????????????
è?¤??¨????????????????????????èa????????????§??????é???????±????????????è?¨?????a????'???§????????????é??????'?????3¨???????????¨?????aè????????é?·??????é??????????·è?¨é??è???????§????????????é??????'??????????è?????????????????????·±??·???é???????§?????????????????????è?????????????????é??????'?????????????????????????????o?è§?????????¨??¨???????????3??·?°'????o????è??????????·è?¨é?????????????|???????????????????????????????????-é????????é????????????????????é?¤???????????|?2??????§??????????????????????????????????????¨?????????é??????'?????????????????????a?????a??????????????????é??????'?????????????????2??-??????·è?¨é????§??????????????|????????¨è???????a????????°??a?????a?????¨??????????????§??????
??aè??????????·?°'??-??¨?2??-???±????????????é??????'????????????????è?????????·±??·????2??????§???????????????é??????'??????????????????3??·?°'??-????o?è§???????????????????????????-é??????????????????????|?2??????§?????????
??aè????????????????????????????a???????2??-??????°èa?????????????????????????
??§????????aè?????????????????????????|??????é??????'????????????????è???????§???????????§????????????? è?¤??¨?????????????????????????-???????????????¨?????|???????????|?????????????????aè?????è?¨é?????è|????TEP(Transparent Exopolymeric Particles:???é??é????§?'°è???¤??????a???????2??-?)??¨???????????a???????2??-???§??????
TEP????-???¨??????????????????????????|???????????????????????????????????aè????????????3?????????|?????????????????????????????a?????|??????????????§??????????????????TEP?????§è3a???è?3?'°???èa???1??|???????????¨??§?????·è?¨é????a????????±??¤?'?????°???a?????°??????????????|????????aè?????è?aèo?????????????????????¨??a?????±??¤?'??????????è???????????????????????????????????????????¨?????|TEP????'???¨?????|???????????§?????a????????¨?????????èa????????????3???????????|???????????????
???TEP?????±??¤?'?????????§??a?????????é??????'??????????é?±????2??-????é???????????????????????????????????TEP??????é?¨???pH???????????¨???é????§???????????|???????????¨???????????????????????¤???????????aè?????TEP????????????????2??-????TEP???é?¨??§?o?????????????????????????????????????è???????§???????????§?????a????????¨è???????|????????????(è?¤??¨??????)
?°·???-é???°·????????¤????????¨??aè?????é???????¨???
??????????????????????????a??aè???????§è3a????????°????°·????????????CO2????o|????????????????????¤??a????????|???????????§???????????????
??°???????-'??2???é???????¨????°·?????¨é???°·???????'?10????1'?????¨?????§è?·????????|???????????¨??????????????|????????????????????|???????°·???-é???°·????????¤????????§????????°?????????CO2????o|???190-280ppm????????2??§?¤?????????|????????????????????????CO2????o|????¤???????????????o??????è?3?'°?????????????????a?????|???????????????
?????·?'????CO2??????????????|???????????¨??????????????|?????|???????????§???????????·?'?????????????????????|?????????????????§??????????????????????????a?????|?????a????????§?????????????????§????????1?????¨?????°????????????é?????CO2????o|????±o?????|????????¨??????èa?????o????????????????????????|????????????????????1????????·????????|???????????¨???????????¨???????????1??????????????????é???????·????????|???????????¨???????????¨??§??????é??????????|???????????¨?????·??-????¤????????????3????????3????'???§?????????????????????CO2?????????????????¨è?????????????|???????????????????????????èa????????°???????????????????é?¨?????????????????????(è?¤??¨??????)
????????????????????aè??????'???????CO2????o|?????±é?????????????|????????¨??????èa?????????±?????|??????è?¤??¨?????????????????1?????¨?????|???????¤§?'????????????-????????????????????a???????????????????????¨????¤§?°???-???CO2?????§?????????é??????????|???????????¨???????????????????????a???????????????é??????'?????????¤??§??????
?????aè??????'????????'???o?????a????°·??????????????aè???????????èa??????????é????????????????a?2??-??????·?'???????è3a??a??°???????????|???????????¨?????§???????????????????2??-???????????????'?????????????????????é???????§??????é?????????????????????????¤?????a????????????????????|????????¨è????????????????????é???????aè??????'????????'???o??§??a???é???°·????????????é?????????????????????????¤?????a???????????aè???????????è????????????????¨??a?????·?o???????????????|???????????????????????????è§?é?????????°·???????????????????????-????????????????°'??????è3a??-????????a?????????????????????????????????é???°·????????????????????-????????a?????????????????????????????a?????¨??????é??????????±?????¨?????????è?'?????|??????????????¤???????????aè??????'????????'???o?????a?????|CO2????????????????????|???????°·????????????CO2?????§??¨?????a?????????????????????é??????????|?¤?????????¨???????????¨??§????????aè?????????????°?????|?????????????????§????????a????????????????????¨CO2?????§???é????????èa???????????????¨?????§???????????§??????(è?¤??¨??????)
??????????????a????'????????????§??????????????????è????????????????????
è?¤??¨?????????????????¤??§?????????????????3??????????'???????è????? ???5100 ICP-OES?????¨???7900 ICP-MS???????'?èo??????|??????????????1?????aè?????????????§????????aè????±??¤é?????????????????TEP???????????????é????????????????|??????????????????????????|??????é????a??????????'????ICP-OES?????????é??????'???a??????é?????????'????ICP-MS??¨??????????????????????'????????????|è??????????????????????|????????¨?????????????????????????-|??????é¨???¨?????????????????§?????1????????¨??????????????¨???????????§???????????3?????3??°??3??1????????????????????????????????????????-|?????o?¤?????-|?????????????????a????'???????è???????¨?????|???4200 MP-AES???????'???¨?????|????????????
???ICP-OES??§??????é?????????o|????????????????????¤??????????????|??'?????·?°'?????????????????§é??????????|????????????TEP?????·?°'??-???é?±?????????????????|?o?è§?????????|?????????è????§???????????¨??????è?±????????????????????????????????¤?????|?????·?°'??-?????±??¤?'????????o|?????????é?????è???????|è|???|???????????¨??§èa???1??|????????????ICP-OES???40?1'??????????????????????????????????????|????????????????????¨?????¨?????|??????è??????????????é????¨????????1????????a?????a???????o|??§????????§?????|???????????-??????????????·?°'?????'??????????????¨?????§??????????????§???????????????????????|??????ICP-OES??§??·?°'?????????????????¨?????????é?????????????????????????????(è?¤??¨??????)
ICP-OES???ICP-MS???MP-AES
??°?????°????????±??¤é????§??3??3?????-????????§?????????????????a?????????????????a???
è?¤??¨????????????????????o?±??????|????????¨????ooé??????°???????????·±???é??????????|???????????????????????????????????¨?????°?????¨??????CO2????o|???????1'???é??????????|????????¨è¨?????????|??????????????¤??1????????1??????è3?????????3?????????è§???????????????¨???2017?1'?????????????13???????o|???405.5ppm?????????????????°???????-'??2???é???????¨???é?????80????1'é??????¤§?°???-???CO2????13???????o|???????|???-190-280ppm??§??¨?§??????|????????????
??????????????°??????CO2????o|???190ppm-280ppm??????????????§èa?????????????è??????????¨?????¨???????????|????????¨???????????¨??§??????????????????è???1'????¤§?????a??°?????°???????¤????????????????????????????????????§??¨???????????????CO2????o|???èa???????????????????????????????????????????????????°??????é?????????-'??2????????a?????????????????a???è±????è?·?????????è????§????????????????????????????????°?????°????????a???????o?????????????????????????????????°??????????????|??????CO2????o|???èa???????è??????????o????????????????????¨???é????????é??è|??????¨????????|???????????????è?¤??¨?????????
è?¤??¨?????????????????????????????aè?????CO2????o|?????3??3?????-???????????|????????¨???????????¨?????????????????a?????¨????????¨?????°???25m?????????????????±????????±??¤é??????°'????????1??¨?????|??·?'??????????è??????????¨??§?????°??????CO2????o|??????????????¨???????????¤?????????????????±???????????¨?????§????????????????????a????????¨èa?????????????
?????????????????????????§???????????????????èa??????|????????????è|???????????????????????????????è??????'?????????|????????????????????????TEP?????§è3a???è§?????????-????????????????????????é?2?????|??????????????§?????-??????è?¤??¨?????????
|
